Story 14: King Than Tong Ly

He was born in 1116 and ascended to the throne when he was 11 years old. He was a king for 11 years with sick body. Than Tong Ly was a king having nothing special to talk about. Though, he was mentioned in history because he was a superstitious person and his superstition sometime made mandarins, generals and including normal people go in his game.

Turn back in time when Nhan Tong Ly was ruling. The kind wise king was over fifty years old but he hadn’t given birth to a son that’s the thing which made him and including people in that country fell saddest. To make people peace in mind he decreed that he will choose a person in royals to become crown prince. After long time choosing, at last, the person was chosen was son of a royal, Sung Hien. Duong Hoan, it’s the name of lucky boy and that time he was just one year old. Though all of people talked that he’s lucky boy, he had a sick body he got sick for whole of his childhood and many time people thought that he couldn’t get pass illness it meant they thought he would die. Because of that the child was brought to temples to pray for his health. Therefore, his superstition was one inevitable he would get when he grew up. See his sickness his teachers didn’t dare to force him study to much and of course, he hadn’t to practice martial arts as like other crown prince.

In 1127, King Nhan Tong Ly died, he became the next king. Not like other kings, King Than Tong Ly didn’t care about ruling his country. He only paid attention in his pleasure, the game from he was a child that’s collecting white animals. He thought the animals were mystery because their colors were different with their fellows. He had a private zoo for those animals. Because of that, many people spent their time finding white animals to give him. People would get their awards after the white animals came to the king and sometime, they were given positions as mandarins. One time, he was informed that there had white deer on Tan Vien mountain. Immediately, he ordered Anh Nhi Dinh, the head of the martial mandarins to go and catch the deer. He was very happy and awarded Anh Nhi Dinh very much after he got the white deer.

Another time, a soldier brought two fish which were yellow (that time, yellow holy color and only the king could use yellow things, yellow’s color of king), gave to him. He thought that was good sign and so he decreed people to hold a party but Phung An Ly, a mandarin prevented him he said: “Fish are only humble creatures but you think that’s a good sign but if others who gave you noble creatures as like phoenix and unicorns and what will you do?” Therefore, he stopped to hold the party.

In 1129, the spring had no drop of rain. People turned worry, mandarins felt confused. He, the king set a rain-praying ceremony but there had nothing happened. That made him very sad. He said:

“I have little virtue, have done something disobeying God. The last spring, it rained so much while this spring it has no drop of rain. I’m so worry – don’t know what I did wrong. You all – help me finding my wrong and save me”.

Almost mandarins who stood there kept silent. There had only a low mandarin, Ngoc Khanh Tran, who worked as a doctor in castle stepped forward, kneeled down and said:

“My King, I think the spring was the time all creatures proliferate. If it doesn’t rain, all things will be destroyed. It maybe there had some injustice or it maybe the taxes are too high. Hope you could consider the things”.

He praised Ngoc Khanh Tran that he was outspoken daring to say things others didn’t dare. So, he awarded him and gave him a new name (Thien Gian Tran – it means the person who says the right thing). Immediately, he decreed mandarin to consider releasing prisoners, reducing taxes and giving back fields which were confiscated before that to farmers.

To have more people to work, he decreed that soldiers could come back home and helped their families each five months. Because of that, the lives of people turned easier.

The time Than Tong Ly ruled, there had nothing changed. All mandarins served him wholeheartedly. There had no rebels people lived in peace. He, the king, didn’t pay much attention to make the country turn better, people turned richer. He was not confident and always omens but it’s rare the omens came right. In 1129 Vuong Cuu, a soldier at Ta Hung caught a turtle and there had something on its shell which looked like Chinese characters. Immediately, he ordered monks and Confucian scholars to explain the characters. All of them want him happy so they all said that the characters was “Thien thu ha thi, thanh nhan van tue” (it means heaven note’s written that he, the king will be long-lived). He was very happy and awarded them very much.

But the heaven note couldn’t help him because his body was too weak. In summer, 1138 he got serious sick. All doctor in capital was invited to cure him but they didn’t do much. Than Tong Ly died when he was only 22 years old and all things he left were stories about his superstition.

"Translator: Hung Nguyen"

Read more:

Historical stories

Story 12: General Thuong Kiet Ly

Story 13: Van Thinh Le

-----

Truyện cổ tích Việt Nam

Vietnamese fairy tales

Comments

BÀI ĐĂNG ĐƯỢC XEM NHIỀU

List of Vietnamese fairy tales

Vietnamese fairy tales includes many stories as Tam and Cam; So Dua; Hundred – knot- bamboo tree... which were spread in folk. Each stories has its own meaning. I think I can not translate exactly each word into english but I will try my best to convey its meaning to you. Hope you like them!

Thanh Giong

Once upon a time, a woman was old but she had not given birth a child. One day, when she went to her field, she saw a stranger footsore on the ground. The big footsore made her surprise and said: “omg, this footsore is so big” the she put her foot into the footsore. More 9 months later, she gave birth to a little boy named Giong. The boy was extraordinary that he was over three years old but had not spoken. He only knew lying and smiling. vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com That year, the enemies they were known An planed to attack the country of the boy. They were merciless. Wherever they had gone, houses were ruined, fields were fired, people were killed. The sight behind them is mess of corpse and blood and ashes.The King was worry he forced his servants to look for person who could fight against the enemies. One day, a servent went to Giong’s village while the woman was holding the boy in her arms, she said sadly that: “Giong, I wonder that when you hav...

Bài 1.5: Cách sử dụng at, on, in cho thời gian, ngày, tháng, năm, mùa.

Chào các bạn! Bởi vì mình có hay dich truyện và một vài thứ linh tinh khác nên thường bắt gặp ngày, tháng năm. Thật ra khôngkhó để sử dụng đúng nhưng mỗi lần cần đến mình lại phải tra lại tra cứu. Điều đó rất mất thời gian nên hôm nay mình viết một bài liên quan đến at, on, in + thời gian để giúp bạn nào chưa biết và giúp chính mình nhớ được cách sử dụng của các giới từ at, on, in và dạng thời gian được theo sau giới từ đó.

Danh sách truyện cổ tích việt nam

Dưới đây là những câu truyện cổ tích chắc có lẽ chỉ quen thuộc với mọi người. Bởi lẽ, ngày nay chúng ta đã quá quen với các phương tiện giải trí khác như smart phone, internet có thể dễ dàng cập nhật những bộ phim hay, trò chơi điện tử hấp dẫn. Những câu truyện cổ tích vì vậy không còn quá nhiều sức hấp dẫn đối với chúng ta. Tuy nhiên, mỗi câu chuyện ở đây đều mang trong mình một ý nghĩa riêng. Nếu bạn là người yêu thích những thứ liên quan tới văn hóa dân gian Việt nam; từng một lần ghé qua đây, hãy đọc những câu chuyện dưới đây và nhận lấy cho mình một ý nghĩa trong mỗi câu chuyện dưới đây.

Bài 14: Danh từ đếm được số ít và số nhiều và quy tắc thêm chuyển từ danh từ đếm được số ít sang số nhiều.

Như chúng ta đã biết danh từ thường phân thành nhiều loại nhưng về mặt ngữ pháp bạn chỉ cần biết danh từ gồm hai loại: danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được. Về cơ bản mình sẽ nói qua một chút về danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được vì bài này chủ yếu xoay quanh danh từ đếm được. Về bản chất danh từ đếm được là những từ bạn có thể kiểm soát nó bằng mặt số lượng tức là bạn có thể đếm 1, 2, 3 cái gì đó và nó có sự phân biệt giữa số ít (một) và số nhiều (hơn một) của loại từ này trong ngữ pháp của câu. Ví dụ: I have bananas và I have a banana có sự khác biệt rõ ràng, bạn có nhận thất mạo từ “a” ở trước banana không? Thêm nữa Bananas are yellow và a banana is yellow bạn có nhận thấy động từ đi kèm có sự khác biệt không; danh từ số nhiều sẽ tương đương vói ư chỉ ngữ they và danh từ số ít sẽ tương đương vói it. Cơ bản là thế. Còn về danh không đếm được thì bạn phải cân, đo, đong như những...

So dua - Coconut boy

Once upon a time, there in a village had a couple who worked as servants for a landlord. Although they were over fifty years old, they had ever not had a child. They were sad about that, but they had never given up to dream about a child. One day, it's a very hot day, when the wife was working in the field and felt very thirsty. She seeked for water, but she didn't see any but a little water in a skull which was in a hole beside an ancient tree. She had no choice but to drink it. Right the moment she drank, the feeling of cold water running from her throat to her stomach made her felt very comfortable. As a magic, she was pregnant after that short time. Then, the husband died before he got the happiness looking his child be born. After nine months and ten days, the wife gave birth a son but he didn't look like any child on the world. He had no feet, no leg, and even no body. He just had a head with full of eyes, nose, ear, hair and mouth on it. He didn't ugly but was ...

Wishing pearl

De was a young boy. His parent was servants of a landlord. Every morning, De led landlord’s cattle to meadow and brought them back at nightfall. De used to be excited in playing with his fellows and when he was in his game he didn’t care anything. Many times the cattle he herded ate rice on field and the owners used to beat him pained but he still left cattle and joined in his fellows. One normal day, he and his fellows had a swimming competition. An award was given to the winner that he couldn’t refuse. Therefore, he participated in the competition and left his cattle on a wild hill. They swam and dived in water until noon and when they walked on ground, a cow had disappeared. The cow belonged to no one but his master. Children separated to find the cow but the cow seemed to vanish they couldn’t find it. Sun was going to down, children made their ways to home they left De staying at there. Day stayed at there alone crying. After that, he fell in sleep. Latter, he was woken up b...

Bài 1.2: Phân biệt tân ngữ và bổ ngữ.

Hầu hết các bạn học tiếng anh đều đã từng nghe qua khái niệm tân ngữ và bổ ngữ nhưng không phải ai cũng làm rõ hai khái niệm này. Vì vậy mình có viết một bài hy vọng phần nào giúp ích cho các bạn trong việc phân biệt rõ đâu là bổ ngữ và đâu là tân ngữ. Việc này có thể có ích cho các bạn khi nghiên cứu các tài liệu học tiếng anh khác.

The Tale of the Hundred - knot Bamboo tree

Once upon a time, there had a boy who was poor, had no field. Therefore, he found the way to work for a landlord. He was healthy, worked hard and great in working so the landlord wanted him to work for him long time without any pay. One day, he called the boy to come. "You are honest and healthy. If you agree to work for me in three years without pay, I will let you marry with my only daughter after that." The boy agreed. He believed completely. He worked very hard, help the landlord turn richer that he could build more houses, buy more fields and cattles. Then, time passed. Three years nearly crossed, the boy always remembered his master's promise while his master, the landlord didn't want to do his promise. He in secret had found another boy for his daughter, a son of another landlord in that area. Therefore, what he need was a reason to refuse the boy. One day, he called the boy to come. "You have worked very hard for three years, waken early, slept late....

Vietnamese fairy tales

Search This Blog