Story 7: One Pillar Pagoda (Chua Mot Cot)

Vietnamese history was written meagerly and only wrote about merits of kings, mandarins or generals. But history had written about one story which related to King Thai Tong Ly. It is his dream. The dream didn’t relate to war, soldiers but building. And that also was not building castle or citadel but a temple. Exactly, that is a part of temple. Vietnamese history had written:

“At winter, 1049, King Thai Tong Ly ordered people to build Dien Huu temple. Before that, King Thai Tong Ly had had a dream that the Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva who sat on lotus flower appeared front his face. Then the Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva left the lotus flower and went to him and led him to lotus flower and let him sat on with her. When he woke up he said his courtiers about his dream and people said that was an ominous signal. Monk Thien Tue advised him to build pagoda, built a rock pillar at middle of pond and build a lotus flower on the pillar as he saw in his dream. After the pagoda was built, monks would wander around the pond and mutter Buddhist scriptures to pray that king would have long life. Because of that the pagoda was called Dien Huu (it meant prolonging life).

King Thai Tong Ly was a person who respected Buddhism so he followed Monk Thien Tue’s word. He asked mandarins to design some pagoda patterns then he chose a pattern which looked like as the lotus flower he had seen in dream. Then, King Thai Tong Ly asked carpenters and builders to do.

By talent, carpenters and builders had built square tower which was covered by red color and set on a rock pillar standing at middle of a square pond (Linh Chieu pond). All looked like as a lotus flower grew up from water. The altar of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva was set in the tower. Lotus flowers were grown in the pond and as summer came, scent radiated from flowers made the place became more solemnly.

Because people were accustomed to calling it One Pillar Pagoda so they also thought that was complete pagoda. But, some historical researchers said that was only a part of larger temple, Dien Huu. But, because of its architecture which was very special and represented for the lotus flower which Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva sat on, One Pillar Pagoda could exist independently and it was proved by one-thousand-year-history.

King Thai Tong Ly was satisfied with the temple, especially, lotus-flower-tower. Dien Huu temple that time was considered the country temple. Each month, on 1st and 15th followed lunar calendar, the king went to the temple to hold ceremonies and happily observed monks wandered around lotus-flower-tower to pray for his life. After that, he sat with monks and talked. On April 8th each year, the king used to go to the temple to hold bathing-Buddha-ceremony and released animals. The king stood on a tower which was built front of temple gate and released a bird. The bird flew up the sky in people's cheers.

Over fifty years later, King Nhan Tong Ly ordered people to repair and redecorated the lotus-flower-tower. He asked people to cleaned Linh Chieu pond, built paths and fences around the pond. He built a tower and a roof which was used to hang a big bell in the temple, Dien Huu. The bell was molded but it emitted bad sounds and was too heavy. Therefore, it was laid on field in the temple. The field had many turtles and the bell became their house so the bell was called Quy Dien bell (…). The bell because of that was considered as one of four most precious things that moment. Later, the bell was broken by Thong Vuong, a general of Minh contry, to have copper to make weapons (in 15th century) to fight against Binh Dinh Vuong.

The lotus-flower-tower, One Pillar Pagoda still existed till now though it has passed many historical events. It has been repaired many times and course it couldn t keep its initial architecture. In 20th century, One Pillar Pagoda nearly was rebuilt. In 1923, One Pillar Pagoda was in serious degradation and nearly fell down. People rebuilt it following picture of it. Now, we can see unique architecture of One Pillar Pagoda from mass media.

In the time King Thai Tong Ly was alive, he had built many temples, about 950 temples. Dien Huu temple was the temple he liked most. The temple had lotus-flower-tower which was built following his dream. One Pillar Pagoda and Temple of Literature - Imperial Academy (Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam) have become emblems of Hanoi for long time. Recently, November 12th, 2012 One Pillar Pagoda was recognized in the Asian record books that it was the pagoda which had the most unique architecture in Asia. And the king had dreamt about that or had not…

THE END

"Translated by Hung Nguyen"

Read more:

Historical stories

Story 5: Ceremony Dong Co

Story 6: Tri Cao Nung

Story 8: King Thanh Tong Ly

Story 9: Royal Concubine Y Lan

Story 10: Temple of Literature - Imperial Academy

-----

Truyện cổ tích Việt Nam

Vietnamese fairy tales

Comments

BÀI ĐĂNG ĐƯỢC XEM NHIỀU

List of Vietnamese fairy tales

Vietnamese fairy tales includes many stories as Tam and Cam; So Dua; Hundred – knot- bamboo tree... which were spread in folk. Each stories has its own meaning. I think I can not translate exactly each word into english but I will try my best to convey its meaning to you. Hope you like them!

Thuong Luong

Thuong Luong was common name of creatures which are in people’s imagines. They are distant relatives of dragons. While dragons are worshiped as gods, the gods ruled rivers and sea and the gods can make rains, Thuong Luong is not respected as dragons that the creatures are too amorous, combative, wild, and have bad behaviors. All most of them like to harm people.

The Tale of Geckos

Once upon a time, a poor couple who named Thach Sung lived in a hut next to a market. They begged others to live. Although their lives were difficult, they were people who had ambitions. They had saved a lot of money which was hidden under ground in their hut but they still acted as poor people and continued praying. vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com One night, when Mr. Thach Sung was coming home he saw two buffaloes were fighting. His experience told him that year the water would rise over ground very much and of course they couldn’t pick up so he dig his money and bought rice by all money he had. The August that year, a big flood occurred. Therefore, they earned a lot of money by selling rice for others.

The third wife of Cai Vang.

Once upon a time, Hoang Van area was managed by a mandarin. People called him Cai Vang. When he was child, he picked up a pearl. That was a magical pearl. It helped him not to be harm by any arrow. All arrows turned to other direction when they flew nearly him. Cai Vang had brought the pearl with him every time since he got it. While the time he was mandarin, he used taxes for himself. Therefore, he was imprisoned and tortured. One day, soldiers escorted him cross a forest. When they spent very litte noticing on him, he ran. Soldiers chased after him and shot arrows toward him. Because of magical pearl, he could escape safely. From that time, Cai Vang grouped people and trained them. He planned to fight against the king. He called himself Thuong Cong. vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com Cai Vang had three wifes. His third wife was great in martial arts though she was only 20 years old. Before he started to fight he called three wifes to come and ask: “I am now sitting ...

Le Loi

Long time ago, that was the time the country was reigned by Minh a country in north of the country. The enemies treated them very bad. Therefore, many revolutions happened but they had never gotten success. Laking of food and supporters were the reasons of their failure. But they grouped again at one because their leader was Le Loi, a person without discouragement. One time, when Le Loi led insurgents fought against the enemies and got failure, they separated. Enemies rounded Le Loi but he escaped and ran away. The enemies chased after him to come to a small village. His case, now, was very dangerous. He ran cross plants and saw a man with his wife catching fish on a pond. He approached the man and asked: “Please, let me catch fish here, the enemies were finding me”. Then man took off his shirt and threw it to him. He hinted him to go down and pretended as he was catching fish with them. The enemies came to after that short time. They stopped by the pond, observed and as...

Bay Giao, Chin Quy

Once upon a time, in Cai - se village lived two brothers one was Bay Giao and the other was Chin Quy . Their parent had died when they were child leaving them some parts of field. They were beefy and also wanted to devote their power for their country. They heard that Binh dinh was land of martial arts so they sold their field, packed then went toward Binh dinh. They found to many masters and had no long time to be great on 18 skills of martial arts. They they said goodbye their teacher came toward castle. But meanwhile the country was peaceful that they didn't have any enemies so the king preferred mandarins than generals. Therefore, they had to turn back their way to their village. They taught people martial arts to live but it didn’t help them have enough money to fill full their stomach. Having no choice, at last, they worked as thieves then changed into robbers. They robbed travelers but they onl...

Bài 14: Danh từ đếm được số ít và số nhiều và quy tắc thêm chuyển từ danh từ đếm được số ít sang số nhiều.

Như chúng ta đã biết danh từ thường phân thành nhiều loại nhưng về mặt ngữ pháp bạn chỉ cần biết danh từ gồm hai loại: danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được. Về cơ bản mình sẽ nói qua một chút về danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được vì bài này chủ yếu xoay quanh danh từ đếm được. Về bản chất danh từ đếm được là những từ bạn có thể kiểm soát nó bằng mặt số lượng tức là bạn có thể đếm 1, 2, 3 cái gì đó và nó có sự phân biệt giữa số ít (một) và số nhiều (hơn một) của loại từ này trong ngữ pháp của câu. Ví dụ: I have bananas và I have a banana có sự khác biệt rõ ràng, bạn có nhận thất mạo từ “a” ở trước banana không? Thêm nữa Bananas are yellow và a banana is yellow bạn có nhận thấy động từ đi kèm có sự khác biệt không; danh từ số nhiều sẽ tương đương vói ư chỉ ngữ they và danh từ số ít sẽ tương đương vói it. Cơ bản là thế. Còn về danh không đếm được thì bạn phải cân, đo, đong như những...

Thanh Giong

Once upon a time, a woman was old but she had not given birth a child. One day, when she went to her field, she saw a stranger footsore on the ground. The big footsore made her surprise and said: “omg, this footsore is so big” the she put her foot into the footsore. More 9 months later, she gave birth to a little boy named Giong. The boy was extraordinary that he was over three years old but had not spoken. He only knew lying and smiling. vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com That year, the enemies they were known An planed to attack the country of the boy. They were merciless. Wherever they had gone, houses were ruined, fields were fired, people were killed. The sight behind them is mess of corpse and blood and ashes.The King was worry he forced his servants to look for person who could fight against the enemies. One day, a servent went to Giong’s village while the woman was holding the boy in her arms, she said sadly that: “Giong, I wonder that when you hav...

Thach Sanh and Ly Thong Chapter 1

Chap 1: fight with huge snake Once upon a time, a woodcutter and his wife were over sixty years old but they had had not any children. Although they were sad, they still did good thing and hoped God would give them one child. At last, their kindness had come to King of heaven who requested his son to fly down and reincarnate to be the old couple’son. They had just enjoyed the happiness for a short time. Then, the old man died, before his son was born. Vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com After that, the woman gave birth to a beautiful, strength boy. She named him Thach Sach. The poor boy grew up with no father then his mother also left after few years living with him. They only left him an ax and a pair of shorts. Day by day, he went to forest, cut tree, split them then took to market to get money. When he was thirteen, king of heaven forced his servants down to teach him magic and martial arts. Then they was back heaven, Thach Sanh continued living alone in...

Vietnamese fairy tales

Search This Blog