Bài 10: Cấu trúc đặc biệt theo sau bằng một gerund (danh động từ)

Thật ra mình định viết một bài có tựa “to” nhưng không phải “to” nhưng thấy vẫn còn có chút vấn đề liên quan đến gerund nên mình viết nốt bài này rồi bài sau sẽ trình bày phần “to” mà không phải “to”.

Có một số cấu trúc đặc biệt được theo sau bởi một gerund nhằm diễn tả một ý nghĩa nhất định. Sau đây mình sẽ liệt kê. Hy vọng nó có ích cho các bạn.

special expressions followed by gerund (danh động từ)
	Nghĩa của hai câu dưới đây tương tự nhau đều có nghĩa là có được niềm vui khi làm gì đó
had fun + gerund	I had fun playing football
had a good time + gerund	I had a good time playing football
	Nghĩa của 4 câu dưới đây tương tự nhau có nghĩa là cảm thấy khó khăn trong việc gì đó.
had trouble + gerund	I had trouble finding a job
had difficulty + gerund	I had difficlty finding a job
had a hard time + gerund	I had a had time finding a job
had a difficult time + gerund	I had a difficult time finding a job
	Các câu dưới đay có nghĩa sử dụng hoặc lãng phí bao nhiên tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì đó.
spend + money/time + gerund	I spends most of my time studying
waste + money/time + gerund	I waste lot of my time watching tv

sat + a place + gerund	I sat at her desk writing a letter
stand + a place + gerund	I stood there wondering what to do next
lie + a place + gerund	I am lying in bé reading a book
	find and catch ở đay có nghĩa phát hiện ra việc gì đó, với catch thì biểu hiện rằng người phát hiện ra đấy không vui hoặc giận giứ khi tìm ra việc đó
find + pro(noun) + ing	when I walked into my room, I found An using my phone
catch + pro(noun) + gerund	When I walked into my roon, I caught a thief looking through my desk drawers.

Như các bài trước mình đã nói rằng động từ trong các cụm từ mình đã liệt kê phải được chia trước khi thêm gerund. Vì vậy tùy vào ngữ cảnh và ý bạn muốn biểu đạt mà sử dụng. Hy vọng nó hữu ich với bạn. Xin chào và

Hẹn gặp lại !!!

“Bài viết được biên soạn bởi Hung Nguyen"

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List of Vietnamese fairy tales

Vietnamese fairy tales includes many stories as Tam and Cam; So Dua; Hundred – knot- bamboo tree... which were spread in folk. Each stories has its own meaning. I think I can not translate exactly each word into english but I will try my best to convey its meaning to you. Hope you like them!

Thanh Giong

Once upon a time, a woman was old but she had not given birth a child. One day, when she went to her field, she saw a stranger footsore on the ground. The big footsore made her surprise and said: “omg, this footsore is so big” the she put her foot into the footsore. More 9 months later, she gave birth to a little boy named Giong. The boy was extraordinary that he was over three years old but had not spoken. He only knew lying and smiling. vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com That year, the enemies they were known An planed to attack the country of the boy. They were merciless. Wherever they had gone, houses were ruined, fields were fired, people were killed. The sight behind them is mess of corpse and blood and ashes.The King was worry he forced his servants to look for person who could fight against the enemies. One day, a servent went to Giong’s village while the woman was holding the boy in her arms, she said sadly that: “Giong, I wonder that when you hav...

So dua - Coconut boy

Once upon a time, there in a village had a couple who worked as servants for a landlord. Although they were over fifty years old, they had ever not had a child. They were sad about that, but they had never given up to dream about a child. One day, it's a very hot day, when the wife was working in the field and felt very thirsty. She seeked for water, but she didn't see any but a little water in a skull which was in a hole beside an ancient tree. She had no choice but to drink it. Right the moment she drank, the feeling of cold water running from her throat to her stomach made her felt very comfortable. As a magic, she was pregnant after that short time. Then, the husband died before he got the happiness looking his child be born. After nine months and ten days, the wife gave birth a son but he didn't look like any child on the world. He had no feet, no leg, and even no body. He just had a head with full of eyes, nose, ear, hair and mouth on it. He didn't ugly but was ...

Crow and Peacock

Once upon a time, both Crow and Peacock were best friends and had same feather colors, gray. They knew themselves were ugly so they didn’t appear front of other birds. Peacock in Crow’s eyes was uglier than him because Peacock had a small head and a long neck that they didn’t connect to his body. vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com One day, Crow talked Peacock: “A painter was painting nearly so we should come and steal some colors to paint on our feathers and make it beautiful” said Crow Peacock bowed his head. That day, the painter hadn’t finished his picture so he left his jar of colors on ground and took a nap. The first time, they stole a paintbrush and some jars then hid them on mound middle lake nearly. The second, they planned to go and steal again but the panter had woken up and came his home so they only took a jar of ink and a pocket of purl he had left. “Right, we start painting, yet” said Crow Crow made Peacock lie down and began painting. Crow painted v...

2. Black dragon, the abandoned son of dragon family

The first black dragon' s born with whole body in black color, bigger than his brother and especally, he had only four toes on each foot (like half-black dragons having four toes instead of five). The ugly appereance made him not to be admitted by other members in his family that they thought he's half-blood dragon though the pure blood's inside him. Therefore, black dragon's not inherited the ability, controling natural phenomena, water, wind, cloud, thunder... After that, black dragons continued to be born and almost of them were not admitted and couldn't control any natural phemona.

Thuong Luong

Thuong Luong was common name of creatures which are in people’s imagines. They are distant relatives of dragons. While dragons are worshiped as gods, the gods ruled rivers and sea and the gods can make rains, Thuong Luong is not respected as dragons that the creatures are too amorous, combative, wild, and have bad behaviors. All most of them like to harm people.

Tam and Cam

Once upon a time, there had a little girl named Tam. Her mother died early so her father decided to remarry on purpose the stepmother would take care of his little daughter. The stepmother gave birth to a girl, named Cam after that. Then, her father died after few years. Tam had to live with her stepmother and her sister, Cam. Since the time, she was forced to work hard, all housework, while Cam had to do nothing. One day, the stepmother gave Tam and Cam each one a corf to caught fish. She promised that who caught full her corf would receive a piece of red silk. Tam and Cam went to field together. She was hard to catch fish while Cam only wondered around till afternoon and had nothing in her coft. Cam pointed at Tam’s coft and realised it is full, thinking seconds, she said gently: “sister Tam, your head is mud, you should wash it or mother will punish you” Belive Cam, Tam went to river nearly. She left her corf on the shore, waded into water to wash. Cam, meanwhile, stayed on t...

1. Blue-flame lamp

Once upon a time, in a country, there had an old soldier. He spent almost his life to dedicate to his contry, his king. But, when he turned old, injured and couldn’t fight anymore, he was abandoned. “I don’t need you anymore”, said his king, “I will not give you money or anything like that because I only give it to people who are serving me”. The soldier left the castle. He spent half that day wandering. He went to a forest when the sun was downing. There had only one tent in that forest and the owner of the tent was no one but a witch. The soldier saw the light emitted from that tent so he had no hesitation approaching the tent and asked the owner to have a place to sleep. “Dear Madam! Could you treat me a meal and a place to sleep. I’m so hungry”, he said. “Alas! No one’s stupid to treat a soldier old and useless. But, I will help you if you promise me to do one thing”. “What’d you need me to do?” he asked. “Help me plow my garden”, she said. The soldier agreed. H...

Clever wife has idiot husband

Long time ago, that had a woman working as a weaver. She was clever woman but had an idiot husband. One day, she gave rolls of cloth to his husband and said: “Sell them only if people pay two hundreds and forty coins a roll.” vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com The husband went to market to sell he spent much time staying at market, inviting people to take a look his cloth but he didn’t sell any roll. Till an old man came and bought two rolls but he didn’t bring money. Therefore, the old man said to him: “Come to my home to get your money after you finish. My home is also in this village.” “Where is your home?”, asked the husband. “I live in a place which has a crowded market without sellers, has flutes spread tunable noise by themselves and has one-knot bamboo tress.”, said the old man then he went. Late afternoon the husband pucked up his cloth and went to find the old man. He asked people about the place the old man had described but none knew the place ha...

Vietnamese fairy tales

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