Bài 6: Phía sau một động từ phần 5

Vậy là mình đã liệt kê các nhóm động từ mà được theo sau bằng các động từ khác ở các dạng :

1. Gerund

2. Infinitive

3. Pro(nouon) + infinitive

4. Infinitive hoặc gerund (có những từ có sự khác nhau về nghĩa, có những từ thì không khi theo sau là gerund và infinitive)

Sau đây mình xin liệt kê các động từ gọi là perception verb có thể được theo sau bằng simple form hoặc V-ing form. Không có sự khác biệt nhiều khi sử dụng simple form hoặc V-ing form trừ việc V-ing form đem lại cho người nghe rằng việc gì đấy đang diễn ra.

VD:

I saw my friend run down the street

I saw my friend running down the street.

Về cơ bản hai câu này không có sự khác biệt nhiều và câu thứ hai thường được hiểu theo kiểu : I saw my friend while she was running down the street. Chỉ khi thực gắn vào ngữ cảnh thì đôi lúc ta vẫn thấy sự khác biệt.

VD:

When walked into the room, I heard my friend singing.

I heard a famous singer sing at concert last night.

Ở câu thứ nhất việc sing (hát) bắt đầu trước khi người kia tiếp nhận và đang tiếp tục. còn ở câu thứ hai người tiếp nhận nghe từ khi bắt đầu tới khi ca sĩ kết thúc việc hát. Tức chỉ khác nhau về thời gian nhân thức (perception). Về cơ bản thì bạn dùng cả hai cấu trúc thì luôn đúng nghĩ pháp, căn cứ vào ngữ cảnh thì có một chút khác biệt đấy là sự khác biệt về thời gian người nói nhận biết và thời gian diễn ra của sự việc được nhận biết. Về perception verb goomg những từ sau đây:

	perception verbs followed by simple form or v-ing form
see	I saw my friend run/ running down the street
notice
watch	I watch people go/going cross the street
look at	he looked at his son play/playing
observe	She obseved her daughter sing/singing in the theater
hear	I hear a bird sing/singing
listen to	I listen to birds sing/singing
fell	I felt the ground stemble/streambling
smell

Về cơ bản cũng gần hết các phần động từ được theo sau bằng động từ và dạng thức dduocj chia của động từ theo sau. Hy vọng bạn thấy nó bổ ích. Nếu vậy làm ơn hãy chia sẻ cho những người khác. Xin cảm ơn và

Hẹn gặp lại !!!

“Bài viết được biên soạn bởi Hung Nguyen"

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BÀI ĐĂNG ĐƯỢC XEM NHIỀU

List of Vietnamese fairy tales

Vietnamese fairy tales includes many stories as Tam and Cam; So Dua; Hundred – knot- bamboo tree... which were spread in folk. Each stories has its own meaning. I think I can not translate exactly each word into english but I will try my best to convey its meaning to you. Hope you like them!

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Tam and Cam

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Thanh Giong

Once upon a time, a woman was old but she had not given birth a child. One day, when she went to her field, she saw a stranger footsore on the ground. The big footsore made her surprise and said: “omg, this footsore is so big” the she put her foot into the footsore. More 9 months later, she gave birth to a little boy named Giong. The boy was extraordinary that he was over three years old but had not spoken. He only knew lying and smiling. vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com That year, the enemies they were known An planed to attack the country of the boy. They were merciless. Wherever they had gone, houses were ruined, fields were fired, people were killed. The sight behind them is mess of corpse and blood and ashes.The King was worry he forced his servants to look for person who could fight against the enemies. One day, a servent went to Giong’s village while the woman was holding the boy in her arms, she said sadly that: “Giong, I wonder that when you hav...

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The Tale of the Hundred - knot Bamboo tree

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The tale of waiting - husband stone

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Give birth five taliant men

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Vietnamese fairy tales

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