Bài 3: Phía sau một động từ phần 2

Chào, lại là mình. Bài trước mình có chia động từ thành nhiều loại khác nhau và đã trình bày phần động từ được theo sau một động từ dưới dạng V-ing. Bạn có thể hỏi vậy động từ rồi động từ nữa thì có thêm bổ ngữ (gồm danh từ, tính từ, phó từ) và tân ngữ (gồm danh từ, đại từ) vào trong câu được không. Câu trả lời là có. Tùy theo ngữ cảnh và cách bạn muốn thể hiện và động từ (đối với động từ được theo sau là tính từ) bạn có thể thêm bổ ngữ vào giữa hoặc sau động từ thứ hai.

Dạng có tân ngữ đi kèm hai động từ thường trùng với dạng: S + verb (đã chia) +pro(noun) + to verb. Loại này mình sẽ trình bày sau. Nhân tiện mình nói thêm một câu không chỉ có hai động từ mà có thể có nhiều hơn. Bạn phải căn cứ vào động từ đứng trước mà chia động từ đứng ngay sau theo các quy tắc đúng và chỉ trong các dang: to verb, V-ing và simple verb. Nên nhớ chỉ động từ thứ nhất là chia về quá khứ, tương lai, hiện tại theo 12 thì bạn đã học thôi còn các động từ thứ 2, 3… trở đi chỉ có 3 dạng: to verb, V-ing, verb sipmle (nguyên thể không có “to”). Nhân tiện gần như tất cả động từ có thể được theo sau bằng phó từ trừ những động từ gọi là linking verb gồm các từ: feel, look, smell, taste, appear, seem, sound, become (get, turn, grow mang nghĩa become).

Và lần này bạn cần tiếp tục nhớ các động từ được theo sau bằng infinitive (to verb).

V+ infinitive
affort	I can't affort to buy it
agree	he agreed to help me
appear	she appears to be tired
arrange	I will arrange to meet you at the airport
ask	he asked to come with us
can't bear	I can't bear to wait in long lines
beg	he begged to come with us
begin	it began to rain
care	I don’t care to see that show
claim	she claims to know a famous movie star
consent	he finally consented to marry with her
continue	he continued to cry
decide	he has decided to leave
demand	I demand to know who is responsible
deserve	he deserves to win the prize
expect	I expect to enter graduate school
fail	she failed to return books to the library on time
forget	I forgot to mail the letter
hate	I hate to make a silly mistakes
hesitate	don’t hesitate to ask me for my help
hope	he hope to arrive next week
learn	I learn to play chess
like	I like to go to the movies
love	I love to go to the movies
manage	she managed to finish her work early
mean	I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings
need	he needs to have your opinion
offer	They offered to help us
plan	I am planning to have a party
prefer	Ann prefers to walk to work
prepare	We prepared to welcome them
pretend	he pretended not to understand
promise	I promise not to be late
refuse	I refuse to believe her story
regret	I regret to tell you that you faied
remmember	I remebered to lock the door
seem	that cat seems to be friendly
can't stand	I can't stand to wait in long lines
start	it started to rain
struggle	I struggled to stay awake
swear	she swore to tell the truth
threaten	she threatened to tell my parents
try	I am trying to learn english
volunteer	he volunteered to help me
wait	I will wait to hear from you
want	I want to drink water
wish	he wishes to come

Bạn có thể thấy rằng một số từ đã được bôi đỏ có thể trùng với một số từ ở bài 2 phần động từ theo sau bằng gerund (V-ing) và có thể thắc mắc rằng ý nghĩa của chúng có khác nhau không. Một số thì từ ý nghĩa không khác và một số từ có sự khác biệt. Mình sẽ trình bày sau.

Hẹn gặp lại !!!

“Bài viết được biên soạn bởi Hung Nguyen"

Comments

BÀI ĐĂNG ĐƯỢC XEM NHIỀU

List of Vietnamese fairy tales

Vietnamese fairy tales includes many stories as Tam and Cam; So Dua; Hundred – knot- bamboo tree... which were spread in folk. Each stories has its own meaning. I think I can not translate exactly each word into english but I will try my best to convey its meaning to you. Hope you like them!

Truyện 166. Vợ chàng Trương

Ngày xưa, ở làng Nam-xương có cô gái tên là Vũ Thị Thiết, người đã xinh đẹp lại thùy mị nết na. Nàng lấy chồng là Trương sinh vốn là người cùng làng. Trương sinh có tính cả ghen, hay để tâm xét nét vợ, nhưng vợ chàng thường giữ gìn khuôn phép nên không có chuyện gì xảy ra. Vợ chồng hương đượm lửa nồng chưa được bao lâu thì bỗng nghe tin chốn biên thùy có giặc, chồng vâng lệnh quan phải từ giã mẹ và vợ đi lính thú. Bấy giờ vợ đang có thai. Buổi chia tay thật là bịn rịn, mẹ chúc cho con chân cứng đá mềm, chồng khuyên vợ gắng phụng dưỡng mẹ già và nuôi con khôn lớn. Sau khi chồng trẩy được mươi ngày thì Vũ Thị Thiết sinh được một đứa con trai, đặt tên là thằng Đản. Thằng bé sởn sơ mạnh khỏe, còn bà nội của nó vì nhớ con sinh ra đau ốm. Vợ chàng Trương hết lòng mời thầy chạy thuốc, nhưng bệnh của mẹ chồng mỗi ngày một nặng, chẳng bao lâu thì mất. Nhờ có bà con xóm giềng, mọi việc tống táng đều lo liệu chu toàn. Đã mấy thu qua không thấy chồng...

So dua - Coconut boy

Once upon a time, there in a village had a couple who worked as servants for a landlord. Although they were over fifty years old, they had ever not had a child. They were sad about that, but they had never given up to dream about a child. One day, it's a very hot day, when the wife was working in the field and felt very thirsty. She seeked for water, but she didn't see any but a little water in a skull which was in a hole beside an ancient tree. She had no choice but to drink it. Right the moment she drank, the feeling of cold water running from her throat to her stomach made her felt very comfortable. As a magic, she was pregnant after that short time. Then, the husband died before he got the happiness looking his child be born. After nine months and ten days, the wife gave birth a son but he didn't look like any child on the world. He had no feet, no leg, and even no body. He just had a head with full of eyes, nose, ear, hair and mouth on it. He didn't ugly but was ...

Thuong Luong

Thuong Luong was common name of creatures which are in people’s imagines. They are distant relatives of dragons. While dragons are worshiped as gods, the gods ruled rivers and sea and the gods can make rains, Thuong Luong is not respected as dragons that the creatures are too amorous, combative, wild, and have bad behaviors. All most of them like to harm people.

Thanh Giong

Once upon a time, a woman was old but she had not given birth a child. One day, when she went to her field, she saw a stranger footsore on the ground. The big footsore made her surprise and said: “omg, this footsore is so big” the she put her foot into the footsore. More 9 months later, she gave birth to a little boy named Giong. The boy was extraordinary that he was over three years old but had not spoken. He only knew lying and smiling. vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com That year, the enemies they were known An planed to attack the country of the boy. They were merciless. Wherever they had gone, houses were ruined, fields were fired, people were killed. The sight behind them is mess of corpse and blood and ashes.The King was worry he forced his servants to look for person who could fight against the enemies. One day, a servent went to Giong’s village while the woman was holding the boy in her arms, she said sadly that: “Giong, I wonder that when you hav...

Wishing pearl

De was a young boy. His parent was servants of a landlord. Every morning, De led landlord’s cattle to meadow and brought them back at nightfall. De used to be excited in playing with his fellows and when he was in his game he didn’t care anything. Many times the cattle he herded ate rice on field and the owners used to beat him pained but he still left cattle and joined in his fellows. One normal day, he and his fellows had a swimming competition. An award was given to the winner that he couldn’t refuse. Therefore, he participated in the competition and left his cattle on a wild hill. They swam and dived in water until noon and when they walked on ground, a cow had disappeared. The cow belonged to no one but his master. Children separated to find the cow but the cow seemed to vanish they couldn’t find it. Sun was going to down, children made their ways to home they left De staying at there. Day stayed at there alone crying. After that, he fell in sleep. Latter, he was woken up b...

The Tale of the Hundred - knot Bamboo tree

Once upon a time, there had a boy who was poor, had no field. Therefore, he found the way to work for a landlord. He was healthy, worked hard and great in working so the landlord wanted him to work for him long time without any pay. One day, he called the boy to come. "You are honest and healthy. If you agree to work for me in three years without pay, I will let you marry with my only daughter after that." The boy agreed. He believed completely. He worked very hard, help the landlord turn richer that he could build more houses, buy more fields and cattles. Then, time passed. Three years nearly crossed, the boy always remembered his master's promise while his master, the landlord didn't want to do his promise. He in secret had found another boy for his daughter, a son of another landlord in that area. Therefore, what he need was a reason to refuse the boy. One day, he called the boy to come. "You have worked very hard for three years, waken early, slept late....

Bài 1.4: Phân biệt a few và (very) few; a little và (very) little.

Hi các bạn! Hình như hôm nay bão sắp về thì phải. Mình cảm thấy hơi uể oải nên có lẽ mình chỉ viết về một chỉ đề nhỏ mà thôi. Phân biệt a few và (very) few; a little và (very) little. Các bạn có thể gặp rất nhiều các từ trên những có lẽ không phải ai cũng hiểu và dùng đúng chúng. Đầu tiên mình xin được nói luôn; đấy là: Few và (very) few chỉ sử dụng cho danh từ đếm được; còn little và (very) little chỉ sử dụng cho danh từ không đếm được .

Dull boy or not

Ngoc was a young man. He was not intelligent as others. Honestly, he’s rather dull. When his mother and father were alive, they managed him to marry with a girl in this village. After that, they died leaving him and his wife their house with a garden and few fields. His wife didn’t like like he was too dull with her. Therefore, she planned to get married with other. As son as Ngoc’s parent died she left making her way to her parent’s house. She’s still young and beautiful. So that, a teacher who had his wife died wanted to marry with her. She brought presents to her parent and her parent because of greed received the presents and hurried him to prepare for the wedding. On other side, Ngoc knew that but he couldn’t convince his wife back home. Besides, he was not enough smart to accuse and his relatives was too. Therefore, he ignored it, the complex thing. Day and day passed no one having kindness helped him. He also didn’t do anything. At last, a neighbor came and informed...

Vietnamese fairy tales

Search This Blog