Bài 3: Phía sau một động từ phần 2

Chào, lại là mình. Bài trước mình có chia động từ thành nhiều loại khác nhau và đã trình bày phần động từ được theo sau một động từ dưới dạng V-ing. Bạn có thể hỏi vậy động từ rồi động từ nữa thì có thêm bổ ngữ (gồm danh từ, tính từ, phó từ) và tân ngữ (gồm danh từ, đại từ) vào trong câu được không. Câu trả lời là có. Tùy theo ngữ cảnh và cách bạn muốn thể hiện và động từ (đối với động từ được theo sau là tính từ) bạn có thể thêm bổ ngữ vào giữa hoặc sau động từ thứ hai.

Dạng có tân ngữ đi kèm hai động từ thường trùng với dạng: S + verb (đã chia) +pro(noun) + to verb. Loại này mình sẽ trình bày sau. Nhân tiện mình nói thêm một câu không chỉ có hai động từ mà có thể có nhiều hơn. Bạn phải căn cứ vào động từ đứng trước mà chia động từ đứng ngay sau theo các quy tắc đúng và chỉ trong các dang: to verb, V-ing và simple verb. Nên nhớ chỉ động từ thứ nhất là chia về quá khứ, tương lai, hiện tại theo 12 thì bạn đã học thôi còn các động từ thứ 2, 3… trở đi chỉ có 3 dạng: to verb, V-ing, verb sipmle (nguyên thể không có “to”). Nhân tiện gần như tất cả động từ có thể được theo sau bằng phó từ trừ những động từ gọi là linking verb gồm các từ: feel, look, smell, taste, appear, seem, sound, become (get, turn, grow mang nghĩa become).

Và lần này bạn cần tiếp tục nhớ các động từ được theo sau bằng infinitive (to verb).

V+ infinitive
affort	I can't affort to buy it
agree	he agreed to help me
appear	she appears to be tired
arrange	I will arrange to meet you at the airport
ask	he asked to come with us
can't bear	I can't bear to wait in long lines
beg	he begged to come with us
begin	it began to rain
care	I don’t care to see that show
claim	she claims to know a famous movie star
consent	he finally consented to marry with her
continue	he continued to cry
decide	he has decided to leave
demand	I demand to know who is responsible
deserve	he deserves to win the prize
expect	I expect to enter graduate school
fail	she failed to return books to the library on time
forget	I forgot to mail the letter
hate	I hate to make a silly mistakes
hesitate	don’t hesitate to ask me for my help
hope	he hope to arrive next week
learn	I learn to play chess
like	I like to go to the movies
love	I love to go to the movies
manage	she managed to finish her work early
mean	I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings
need	he needs to have your opinion
offer	They offered to help us
plan	I am planning to have a party
prefer	Ann prefers to walk to work
prepare	We prepared to welcome them
pretend	he pretended not to understand
promise	I promise not to be late
refuse	I refuse to believe her story
regret	I regret to tell you that you faied
remmember	I remebered to lock the door
seem	that cat seems to be friendly
can't stand	I can't stand to wait in long lines
start	it started to rain
struggle	I struggled to stay awake
swear	she swore to tell the truth
threaten	she threatened to tell my parents
try	I am trying to learn english
volunteer	he volunteered to help me
wait	I will wait to hear from you
want	I want to drink water
wish	he wishes to come

Bạn có thể thấy rằng một số từ đã được bôi đỏ có thể trùng với một số từ ở bài 2 phần động từ theo sau bằng gerund (V-ing) và có thể thắc mắc rằng ý nghĩa của chúng có khác nhau không. Một số thì từ ý nghĩa không khác và một số từ có sự khác biệt. Mình sẽ trình bày sau.

Hẹn gặp lại !!!

“Bài viết được biên soạn bởi Hung Nguyen"

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List of Vietnamese fairy tales

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