Bài 3: Phía sau một động từ phần 2

Chào, lại là mình. Bài trước mình có chia động từ thành nhiều loại khác nhau và đã trình bày phần động từ được theo sau một động từ dưới dạng V-ing. Bạn có thể hỏi vậy động từ rồi động từ nữa thì có thêm bổ ngữ (gồm danh từ, tính từ, phó từ) và tân ngữ (gồm danh từ, đại từ) vào trong câu được không. Câu trả lời là có. Tùy theo ngữ cảnh và cách bạn muốn thể hiện và động từ (đối với động từ được theo sau là tính từ) bạn có thể thêm bổ ngữ vào giữa hoặc sau động từ thứ hai.

Dạng có tân ngữ đi kèm hai động từ thường trùng với dạng: S + verb (đã chia) +pro(noun) + to verb. Loại này mình sẽ trình bày sau. Nhân tiện mình nói thêm một câu không chỉ có hai động từ mà có thể có nhiều hơn. Bạn phải căn cứ vào động từ đứng trước mà chia động từ đứng ngay sau theo các quy tắc đúng và chỉ trong các dang: to verb, V-ing và simple verb. Nên nhớ chỉ động từ thứ nhất là chia về quá khứ, tương lai, hiện tại theo 12 thì bạn đã học thôi còn các động từ thứ 2, 3… trở đi chỉ có 3 dạng: to verb, V-ing, verb sipmle (nguyên thể không có “to”). Nhân tiện gần như tất cả động từ có thể được theo sau bằng phó từ trừ những động từ gọi là linking verb gồm các từ: feel, look, smell, taste, appear, seem, sound, become (get, turn, grow mang nghĩa become).

Và lần này bạn cần tiếp tục nhớ các động từ được theo sau bằng infinitive (to verb).

V+ infinitive
affort	I can't affort to buy it
agree	he agreed to help me
appear	she appears to be tired
arrange	I will arrange to meet you at the airport
ask	he asked to come with us
can't bear	I can't bear to wait in long lines
beg	he begged to come with us
begin	it began to rain
care	I don’t care to see that show
claim	she claims to know a famous movie star
consent	he finally consented to marry with her
continue	he continued to cry
decide	he has decided to leave
demand	I demand to know who is responsible
deserve	he deserves to win the prize
expect	I expect to enter graduate school
fail	she failed to return books to the library on time
forget	I forgot to mail the letter
hate	I hate to make a silly mistakes
hesitate	don’t hesitate to ask me for my help
hope	he hope to arrive next week
learn	I learn to play chess
like	I like to go to the movies
love	I love to go to the movies
manage	she managed to finish her work early
mean	I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings
need	he needs to have your opinion
offer	They offered to help us
plan	I am planning to have a party
prefer	Ann prefers to walk to work
prepare	We prepared to welcome them
pretend	he pretended not to understand
promise	I promise not to be late
refuse	I refuse to believe her story
regret	I regret to tell you that you faied
remmember	I remebered to lock the door
seem	that cat seems to be friendly
can't stand	I can't stand to wait in long lines
start	it started to rain
struggle	I struggled to stay awake
swear	she swore to tell the truth
threaten	she threatened to tell my parents
try	I am trying to learn english
volunteer	he volunteered to help me
wait	I will wait to hear from you
want	I want to drink water
wish	he wishes to come

Bạn có thể thấy rằng một số từ đã được bôi đỏ có thể trùng với một số từ ở bài 2 phần động từ theo sau bằng gerund (V-ing) và có thể thắc mắc rằng ý nghĩa của chúng có khác nhau không. Một số thì từ ý nghĩa không khác và một số từ có sự khác biệt. Mình sẽ trình bày sau.

Hẹn gặp lại !!!

“Bài viết được biên soạn bởi Hung Nguyen"

Comments

BÀI ĐĂNG ĐƯỢC XEM NHIỀU

List of Vietnamese fairy tales

Vietnamese fairy tales includes many stories as Tam and Cam; So Dua; Hundred – knot- bamboo tree... which were spread in folk. Each stories has its own meaning. I think I can not translate exactly each word into english but I will try my best to convey its meaning to you. Hope you like them!

Wishing pearl

De was a young boy. His parent was servants of a landlord. Every morning, De led landlord’s cattle to meadow and brought them back at nightfall. De used to be excited in playing with his fellows and when he was in his game he didn’t care anything. Many times the cattle he herded ate rice on field and the owners used to beat him pained but he still left cattle and joined in his fellows. One normal day, he and his fellows had a swimming competition. An award was given to the winner that he couldn’t refuse. Therefore, he participated in the competition and left his cattle on a wild hill. They swam and dived in water until noon and when they walked on ground, a cow had disappeared. The cow belonged to no one but his master. Children separated to find the cow but the cow seemed to vanish they couldn’t find it. Sun was going to down, children made their ways to home they left De staying at there. Day stayed at there alone crying. After that, he fell in sleep. Latter, he was woken up b...

God of blacksmiths and blacksmith

Khong Lo, the god of blacksmiths, was the god who had taught people casting and also the go who governed blacksmiths. Khong Lo early realized that not all blacksmiths were good guy so he used to appear on ground and challenge blacksmiths. A street blacksmith who used to shoulder tools wander on street and helped people remold metal things. “Mold pots, mold jars, mold tray, remold metal things”, he cried to let others know he was a blacksmith. The blacksmith was great so he could mold and remold all things people needed in short time. In the time he worked he stayed in house of people who needed him to mold things. When things were molded, he got his money and set off. That was his work. One day, the blacksmith made his way to a fair. He went cross a forest and met a boy who was shouldering tools as he was. As he saw the blacksmith, the stood and bowed his head politely. “Do you see anybody go cross the direction you have passed, sir?”, said the boy. “Who do you find?”...

Thanh Giong

Once upon a time, a woman was old but she had not given birth a child. One day, when she went to her field, she saw a stranger footsore on the ground. The big footsore made her surprise and said: “omg, this footsore is so big” the she put her foot into the footsore. More 9 months later, she gave birth to a little boy named Giong. The boy was extraordinary that he was over three years old but had not spoken. He only knew lying and smiling. vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com That year, the enemies they were known An planed to attack the country of the boy. They were merciless. Wherever they had gone, houses were ruined, fields were fired, people were killed. The sight behind them is mess of corpse and blood and ashes.The King was worry he forced his servants to look for person who could fight against the enemies. One day, a servent went to Giong’s village while the woman was holding the boy in her arms, she said sadly that: “Giong, I wonder that when you hav...

The Tale of the Hundred - knot Bamboo tree

Once upon a time, there had a boy who was poor, had no field. Therefore, he found the way to work for a landlord. He was healthy, worked hard and great in working so the landlord wanted him to work for him long time without any pay. One day, he called the boy to come. "You are honest and healthy. If you agree to work for me in three years without pay, I will let you marry with my only daughter after that." The boy agreed. He believed completely. He worked very hard, help the landlord turn richer that he could build more houses, buy more fields and cattles. Then, time passed. Three years nearly crossed, the boy always remembered his master's promise while his master, the landlord didn't want to do his promise. He in secret had found another boy for his daughter, a son of another landlord in that area. Therefore, what he need was a reason to refuse the boy. One day, he called the boy to come. "You have worked very hard for three years, waken early, slept late....

Thi Kinh Bodhisattva

A person had been born times, lived other lives. Each time being born, the person was always a monk or a nut, lived with strong religious belief. She or he had passed nine lives but still didn’t reach Nirvana. At the tenth, the person was reborn in the form of a girl. She was daughter of a normal family who lived in Cao Ly and her name was Thi Kinh. Thi Kinh was a calm, kind-hearted girl. She was the person who loved her mother and father, using to help them homework. When she grew up, he parent let her married with a student whose name’s Thien Si. Thien Si was born in normal family, not richer than her family but he was very hard in studying. Therefore, Thi Kinh had nothing more pleased than undertaking all homework for her husband to have time to study. One normal night, Thien Si sat on floor reading book while his wife, Thi Kinh, was staying by sewing. Front their face was only an oil lamp. Later, Thien Si felt tired, he laid down his head was on his wif...

So dua - Coconut boy

Once upon a time, there in a village had a couple who worked as servants for a landlord. Although they were over fifty years old, they had ever not had a child. They were sad about that, but they had never given up to dream about a child. One day, it's a very hot day, when the wife was working in the field and felt very thirsty. She seeked for water, but she didn't see any but a little water in a skull which was in a hole beside an ancient tree. She had no choice but to drink it. Right the moment she drank, the feeling of cold water running from her throat to her stomach made her felt very comfortable. As a magic, she was pregnant after that short time. Then, the husband died before he got the happiness looking his child be born. After nine months and ten days, the wife gave birth a son but he didn't look like any child on the world. He had no feet, no leg, and even no body. He just had a head with full of eyes, nose, ear, hair and mouth on it. He didn't ugly but was ...

Tale of sandcrab

Once upon a time, a farm couple had a garden having a cave in where a snake couple lived. The man’s name was Da Trang (name of a kind of crabs) he used to work next to the cave and had known a snake couples were living in. Vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com One day, he saw male snake swept out of the cave alone while the female was curling inside the cave, it had just shed. A short time later, the male came back to cave, brought a fog and gave it to female. Weeks later, he saw the female went out alone. That time, the male shed it was lying silently in the cave. Long time later, the female came back with another male. They had stood front of cave for few minutes then the other male swept alone to cave. The man realized what that male wants to do and he felt sorry to the male was lying in cave so he grabbed his archery and shot to the other male but the arrow lost its way and shot into the female head. The female was died. He came home and had never gone back ...

Fairy Lieu Hanh

Ngoc Hoang, the king of gods in heaven, had a daughter, named Lieu Hanh. Lieu Hanh was fairy who was headstrong and usually didn’t obey rules in heaven. Ngoc Hoang had advised her many times but he still did what she wanted. Therefore, Ngoc Hoang decided to punish his daughter to teach her a lesson. One time, Lieu Hanh made a mistake, his father forced her to get down and lived on ground three years. Lieu Hanh transformed into a beautiful girl and built a hut, sold tea under Ngang pass after she landed on ground. The place was wild trees that grew up luxuriantly but the road leading from north to south crossed there so many travelers crossed there everyday. Besides, there had only a tea shop because others feared robbers and beasts around the place. Consequently, her tea shop was always crowded. Though Lieu Hanh was punishing, she was still arrogant and didn’t respect any rules. Therefore, people went in her hut, drank tea then went away without trouble, would have no harm...

Vietnamese fairy tales

Search This Blog