Bài 1.4: Phân biệt a few và (very) few; a little và (very) little.

Hi các bạn! Hình như hôm nay bão sắp về thì phải. Mình cảm thấy hơi uể oải nên có lẽ mình chỉ viết về một chỉ đề nhỏ mà thôi. Phân biệt a few và (very) few; a little và (very) little. Các bạn có thể gặp rất nhiều các từ trên những có lẽ không phải ai cũng hiểu và dùng đúng chúng.

Đầu tiên mình xin được nói luôn; đấy là: Few và (very) few chỉ sử dụng cho danh từ đếm được; còn little và (very) little chỉ sử dụng cho danh từ không đếm được.

1. A few and (very) few

Xem ví dụ:

a. Do you have a few munites? I want to ask you some question.

b. She is lonely she have (very) few friends.

Với “a few” mang nghĩa là một vài, vài và đem lại ý nghĩa khẳng định dùng để nói về thứ có, có thật và đang tồn tại. Như ví dụ a: Do you have a few minutes? = Do you have some/ one/ two/ several minutes? Như bạn đã thấy “a few” có thể thay thế cho “some”, several, “one”, “two” ..., nên bạn cũng đừng bó buộc nghĩa của nó nhé.

Đối với few or very few nó lại mang nghĩa phủ định dùng để nói về thứ hầu như không có, không tồn tại. Như câu ví dụ b: She is lonely she has (very) friends = she is lonely she doesn’t have many friends (cô ấy rất cô đơn cô ấy không có nhiều bạn) = she is lonely she has amost no friend (cô ấy cô đơn cô ấy hầu như không có bạn).

Bạn có thể xem vài ví dụ dưới đây để rõ hơn:

· Now day, a few people think that the earth is square. (ngày nay, một vài người nghĩ rằng trái đất hình vuông – tức là vẫn còn tồn tại những người nghĩ trái đất hình vuông và bạn có thể biết một vài người thì bạn mới được sử dụng câu này)

· Now day, (very) few people think that the earth is square (ngày nay, hầu như chẳng ai nghĩ rằng trái đất hình vuông và thực tế bạn chẳng biết người nào nghĩ vậy)

· A few dinosaurs still exist (một vài con khủng còn tồn tại và bạn có thể tìm thấy ở đâu đó như “đảo khủng long” chẳng hạn thì bạn mới được sử dụng câu này.)

· Very few dinosaurs still exist (hầu như chẳng con khủng long nào tồn tại – bạn không thể tìm ra bất kỳ con nào.)

2. A little and (very) little

Tương tự như a few và (very) few thì a little cũng mang nghĩa khẳng định dùng để nói về những thứ có, có thật và tồn tại; còn (very) little mang nghĩa phủ định dùng để nói về thứ hầu như không có, không tồn tại.

· Why don’t we go to the movie? I have a little (some) money (Tại sao chúng ta không đi xem phim? Tôi có một chút tiền và nó đủ để mua vé đấy.)

· I have very little (not much/ almost no) money. I don’t have enough money for dinner. (Tôi hầu như chẳng có tiến. Tôi không có đủ để mua bữa tối.)

Như một công thức bạn có thể nghĩ tới khi sử dụng:

a few	=	some, several, one, two, three…
(very) few	=	not many, almost no, hardly any…
A little	=	some
(very) little	=	not much, almost no

Tương tự bạn có thể tự dịch:

After Nam tasted the soup, he added a little salt to it.

Nam doesn’t like a lot of dalt on his food so he adds very little salt to his food.

I don’t like tea so I drink very little tea he gives me.

I like music. I listen to a little music before I go to bed.

I think that a little lemon juice on fish makes its taste better.

Lan got high mark. She made very few mistakes.

I am hungry so I ate a few nuts.

I don’t like others so I have very few friends.

Hy vọng bài viết có thể giúp ích được phận nào cho các bạn. Mọi đóng góp của các bạn xin hãy bình luận ngay dưới bài đăng. Xin cảm ơn và

Hẹn gặp lại !!!

“Bài viết được biên soạn bởi Hung Nguyen"

Comments

BÀI ĐĂNG ĐƯỢC XEM NHIỀU

Truyện 166. Vợ chàng Trương

Ngày xưa, ở làng Nam-xương có cô gái tên là Vũ Thị Thiết, người đã xinh đẹp lại thùy mị nết na. Nàng lấy chồng là Trương sinh vốn là người cùng làng. Trương sinh có tính cả ghen, hay để tâm xét nét vợ, nhưng vợ chàng thường giữ gìn khuôn phép nên không có chuyện gì xảy ra. Vợ chồng hương đượm lửa nồng chưa được bao lâu thì bỗng nghe tin chốn biên thùy có giặc, chồng vâng lệnh quan phải từ giã mẹ và vợ đi lính thú. Bấy giờ vợ đang có thai. Buổi chia tay thật là bịn rịn, mẹ chúc cho con chân cứng đá mềm, chồng khuyên vợ gắng phụng dưỡng mẹ già và nuôi con khôn lớn. Sau khi chồng trẩy được mươi ngày thì Vũ Thị Thiết sinh được một đứa con trai, đặt tên là thằng Đản. Thằng bé sởn sơ mạnh khỏe, còn bà nội của nó vì nhớ con sinh ra đau ốm. Vợ chàng Trương hết lòng mời thầy chạy thuốc, nhưng bệnh của mẹ chồng mỗi ngày một nặng, chẳng bao lâu thì mất. Nhờ có bà con xóm giềng, mọi việc tống táng đều lo liệu chu toàn. Đã mấy thu qua không thấy chồng...

Thuong Luong

Thuong Luong was common name of creatures which are in people’s imagines. They are distant relatives of dragons. While dragons are worshiped as gods, the gods ruled rivers and sea and the gods can make rains, Thuong Luong is not respected as dragons that the creatures are too amorous, combative, wild, and have bad behaviors. All most of them like to harm people.

List of Vietnamese fairy tales

Vietnamese fairy tales includes many stories as Tam and Cam; So Dua; Hundred – knot- bamboo tree... which were spread in folk. Each stories has its own meaning. I think I can not translate exactly each word into english but I will try my best to convey its meaning to you. Hope you like them!

The Tale of the Hundred - knot Bamboo tree

Once upon a time, there had a boy who was poor, had no field. Therefore, he found the way to work for a landlord. He was healthy, worked hard and great in working so the landlord wanted him to work for him long time without any pay. One day, he called the boy to come. "You are honest and healthy. If you agree to work for me in three years without pay, I will let you marry with my only daughter after that." The boy agreed. He believed completely. He worked very hard, help the landlord turn richer that he could build more houses, buy more fields and cattles. Then, time passed. Three years nearly crossed, the boy always remembered his master's promise while his master, the landlord didn't want to do his promise. He in secret had found another boy for his daughter, a son of another landlord in that area. Therefore, what he need was a reason to refuse the boy. One day, he called the boy to come. "You have worked very hard for three years, waken early, slept late....

Why the “Tachypleus Tridentatus” always live with another?

Once upon a time, a couple worked as fishers living in a village by the seaside. One day, the husband went fishing with his partners. Unfortunately, they met a storm so none could escape. The news spread to the village, all people who had relatives died aslo felt sad. The wife was heart-broken. She cried and ran along beachside , farer and farer from her home. She hoped that she could find husband somewhere in beachside . Vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com After two day front her face now was a stone moutain. She climbed the moutain but she was so tired and had to take a nap under an ancient tree.

The heir

Once upon a time, there had a sixty-year-old man, Le. Le was wealthy but he didn’t have son he had only a daughter. Besides, his wife had died so the girl was his only relative. When his daughter grew up, she married with a man in that area. Bui was his son-in-law and he married with his daughter because of his wealth. Le also thought that he would give them his assets when he died. “Now, I am over sixty years old, too old to give birth to any child. Son or daughter is also my child so that he or she also can be the heir”, thought him. And his intent turned more certain as his daughter had a son. One day, he went to his Bui’s house to meet his grandchild he now was three years old. While he was talking with Bui’s father, the grandchild approached the father of Bui and said: “Grandpa! Com-- in eat”. “Oh my sweet grandchild”, said the father of his son-in-law, joking “What about him? Do you want to invite him?” The child shook his head and ran toward his gran...

Wise rabbit

Because he couldn’t find any thing to eat in forest a rabbit went to field to steal sweet potatoes. Unfortunately, the owner was in a hut near there and sprinted to catch him. Wise rabbit, immediately, pretended that he was dead. The owner moved him few times but the rabbit didn’t move and he believed that the rabbit had been dead. He grabbed rabbit’s ears and carried to his home. As he arrived to a stall he laid the rabbit under a tree and observed but the rabbit didn’t run. Therefore, he was comfortable to come in and drank. But when he had come in the stall the rabbit woke up and ran away. vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com Though the rabbit had escaped but he had not found any thing to eat for days. So hungry he risked to come to the field again. Unlucky, he was caught again. The owner had known that was a wise rabbit so that time he tied the rabbit carefully and bring to his home. He asked his wife: “Cage him. We will slaughter him on father's death anniversary”. ...

Thanh Giong

Once upon a time, a woman was old but she had not given birth a child. One day, when she went to her field, she saw a stranger footsore on the ground. The big footsore made her surprise and said: “omg, this footsore is so big” the she put her foot into the footsore. More 9 months later, she gave birth to a little boy named Giong. The boy was extraordinary that he was over three years old but had not spoken. He only knew lying and smiling. vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com That year, the enemies they were known An planed to attack the country of the boy. They were merciless. Wherever they had gone, houses were ruined, fields were fired, people were killed. The sight behind them is mess of corpse and blood and ashes.The King was worry he forced his servants to look for person who could fight against the enemies. One day, a servent went to Giong’s village while the woman was holding the boy in her arms, she said sadly that: “Giong, I wonder that when you hav...

Co Duong

Once upon a time, the village under Hong linh mountain was place where fishers lived. They lived in fear that strong waves would bring them away. Then the unfortunate thing came, a storm had taken away many people and made many boats broken. Alive people had no choice but to become woodcutter. Every day, they went to mountain and collected fire-wood, brought to market to sell. The work was a hard work because they couldn’t climb up directly, the side of the mountain which was opposite their village was a cliff. Therefore, they had to cross other villages and found the way to climb. It, on other side, was too distant. They all hoped that they had a path to climb the mountain directly. http://vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com A man who was over forty years old lived in the village. Others called him Co Duong because he always tried to help people as they came and asked his help though those were difficult works. He though that he had to go cross other village to climb to the...

Vietnamese fairy tales

Search This Blog