Skip to main content

Bài 12: Theo sau tính từ là một infinitive (to verb)

   
       Thật ra dạng này không phải là hiếm vì nó thường xuất hiện trong các bài viết, hội thoại. Tóm lại là nó rất hay xuất hiện. Tuy nhiên bạn không biết được có bao nhiêu tính từ có thể theo sau là một infinitive và liệu từ mình đang định sử dụng theo cách trên có nằm trong số đó. Đừng lo lắng, sau đây mình sẽ liệt kê cho các bạn như một căn cứ chắc chắn để bạn có thể tự nhiên sử dụng những từ này trong cấu trúc: Adjectives + infinitive (to verb). Dù mình không đề cập nhưng bạn cũng phải hiểu là trước adjective phải là động từ to be nên thật ra cấu trúc mình muốn nói là: S + to be (đã được chia) + adjective + infinitive.

Mình nhắc lại vì sợ bạn quên hoặc bạn chưa đọc những bài viết trước của mình rằng infinitive (to verb) là động từ nguyên thể có “to” như:  to go, to listen, to hear… Vì vậy khi mình nói là thêm infinitive có nghĩa là bạn phải bê nguyên to go, to listen, to hear… vào chỗ cần thêm và không chia thì, chia dạng gì hết nhé. Lưu ý thế thôi. Mình xin liệt kê cấu trúc dưới đây.

Tính từ
infinitive (to verb)
to be + glad
(vui lòng)
I am glad to go with you
to be + happy
(vui vẻ)
I am happy to go with you
to be + pleased
I am pleased to give you a chance
to be + delighted
I am delighted to do this word
to be + content
(sẵn lòng)
I am content to help you
to be + relieved
(nhẹ lòng)
I am relieved to hear his news
to be + lucky
(may mắn)
I am lucky to have my wife
to be + fortunate
(may mắn)
I am fortunate to get the job
to be + sorry
(cảm thấy khi…)
I am sorry to hear that
to be + sad
I am sad to hear that
to be + upset
I am upset to hear that
to be + disapoited
(thất vọng)
I am disapoited to hear that
to be + proud
(tự hào)
I am proud to show you the sexy pictures
to be + ashamed
(xấu hổ)
I ashamed to shou you the sexy pictures
to be + ready
I am ready to show you…
to be + prepared
I am prepared to show you…
to be + anxious
(lo lắng)
I am anxious to show you the sexy pictures
to be + eager
(háo hức)
I am eager to show you my beautiful pictures
to be + willing
(sẵn lòng)
I am willing to go with you
to be + motivated
(bị thôi thúc)
I am motivated to teach you english
determined to
(quyết tâm)
I am determined to teach you englished
careful to
(cẩn thận)
I am careful to aske you some queestions
hesitant to
(ngần ngại)
I am hesitant to ask him about that
to be + reluctant
(miễn cưỡng)
I am recluctant to answer his questions
to be + afraid
(ngần ngại)
I am afraid to study english
to be + likely
(có thể)
He is likely to become a general
to be + certain
(chắc chắn)
He is certain to become a general
to be + surprised
(ngạc nhiên)
I am surprised to hear that
to be + amazed
(kinh ngạc)
 I was amazed to hear he was a boss of a company
to be + astonished
(kinh ngạc)
 I was astonished to find out a killer lived next to me
to be + shocked
(shock)
 I am shocked to discover the killer
to be + stunned
(choáng)


Những từ được bôi đỏ thường được theo sau bởi các infinitive sau:  to see, to learn, to discover, to find out, to hear. Hy vọng chúng phần nào giúp ích cho bạn. 

Hẹn gặp lại !!!

“Bài viết được biên soạn bởi Hung Nguyen"
Nhãn:

Comments

Post a Comment

BÀI ĐĂNG ĐƯỢC XEM NHIỀU

List of Vietnamese fairy tales

Vietnamese  fairy tales includes many stories as Tam and Cam; So Dua; Hundred – knot- bamboo tree... which were spread in folk. Each stories has  its own meaning. I think I can not translate exactly each word into english but I will try my best to convey its meaning to you. Hope you like them!
1 comment
Read more

Thanh Giong

Once  upon a time, a woman was old but she had not given birth a child. One day, when she went to her field, she saw a stranger footsore on the ground. The big footsore made her surprise and said: “omg, this footsore is so big” the she put her foot into the footsore. More 9 months later, she gave birth to a little boy named Giong. The boy was extraordinary that he was over three years old but had not spoken. He only knew lying and smiling. vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com That year, the enemies they were known An planed to attack the country of the boy. They were merciless. Wherever they had gone, houses were ruined, fields were fired, people were killed. The sight behind them is mess of corpse and blood and ashes.The King was worry he forced his servants to look for person who could fight against the enemies.  One day, a servent went to Giong’s village while the woman was holding the boy in her arms, she said sadly that: “Giong, I wonder that when you hav...
Read more

The Tale of the Hundred - knot Bamboo tree

Once upon a time, there had a boy who was poor, had no field. Therefore, he found the way to work for a landlord. He was healthy, worked hard and great in working so the landlord wanted him to work for him long time without any pay. One day, he called the boy to come. "You are honest and healthy. If you agree to work for me in three years without pay, I will let you marry with my only daughter after that." The boy agreed. He believed completely. He worked very hard, help the landlord turn richer that he could build more houses, buy more fields and cattles. Then, time passed. Three years nearly crossed, the boy always remembered his master's promise while his master, the landlord didn't want to do his promise. He in secret had found another boy for his daughter, a son of another landlord in that area. Therefore, what he need was a reason to refuse the boy. One day, he called the boy to come. "You have worked very hard for three years, waken early, slept late....
Read more

Truyện 166. Vợ chàng Trương

Ngày xưa, ở làng Nam-xương có cô gái tên là Vũ Thị Thiết, người đã xinh đẹp lại thùy mị nết na. Nàng lấy chồng là Trương sinh vốn là người cùng làng. Trương sinh có tính cả ghen, hay để tâm xét nét vợ, nhưng vợ chàng thường giữ gìn khuôn phép nên không có chuyện gì xảy ra. Vợ chồng hương đượm lửa nồng chưa được bao lâu thì bỗng nghe tin chốn biên thùy có giặc, chồng vâng lệnh quan phải từ giã mẹ và vợ đi lính thú. Bấy giờ vợ đang có thai. Buổi chia tay thật là bịn rịn, mẹ chúc cho con chân cứng đá mềm, chồng khuyên vợ gắng phụng dưỡng mẹ già và nuôi con khôn lớn. Sau khi chồng trẩy được mươi ngày thì Vũ Thị Thiết sinh được một đứa con trai, đặt tên là thằng Đản. Thằng bé sởn sơ mạnh khỏe, còn bà nội của nó vì nhớ con sinh ra đau ốm. Vợ chàng Trương hết lòng mời thầy chạy thuốc, nhưng bệnh của mẹ chồng mỗi ngày một nặng, chẳng bao lâu thì mất. Nhờ có bà con xóm giềng, mọi việc tống táng đều lo liệu chu toàn. Đã mấy thu qua không thấy chồng...
Post a Comment
Read more

Story 1. Cong Uan Ly, the first king of Ly dynasty.

As  a fairy tale when he who was a poor farmer  with no field had to work for monks staying in   Tien   Son temple which was placed in   Bac   ninh   province loved a nun in the temple. Then the nun  was pregnant  and couldn’t keep the thing in secret months. Then the abbot found out and was very angry. The abbot expelled the nun   immedately . He and she went away they took a rest in a forest. The man felt thirty and went away to find water. He saw a well and bent down to drink.   Unfortunely , he fell down into the well and died. The nun had waited for long time but didn’t see the man come back. She went to find him but as she arrived the well had been buried by termites. None knew that the place had a “dragon stream” which was only intended for blessed person. So painful the nun creamed but meanwhile she felt her stomach painful. She knew that she nearly gave birth to a child.  Therefore, she tried her best to go to a ...
Post a Comment
Read more

2. Black dragon, the abandoned son of dragon family

The first black dragon' s born with whole body in black color, bigger than his brother and especally, he had only four toes on each foot (like half-black dragons having four toes instead of five). The ugly appereance made him not to be admitted by other members in his family that they thought he's half-blood dragon though the pure blood's inside him. Therefore, black dragon's not inherited the ability, controling natural phenomena, water, wind, cloud, thunder... After that, black dragons continued to be born and almost of them were not admitted and couldn't control any natural phemona.
Post a Comment
Read more

Bài 1.6: Động từ “to be”.

Động từ “to be” là một động từ đặc biệt và gần như có nhiều dạng thức nhất trong nhóm động từ. Vì vây, để giải thích rõ ràng ý nghĩa và các sử dụng động từ “to be” là một vấn đề khá phức tạp. Mình sẽ có gắng giải thích một cách dễ hiểu nhất cho các bạn.
Post a Comment
Read more

Bài 1.4: Phân biệt a few và (very) few; a little và (very) little.

  Hi các bạn! Hình như hôm nay bão sắp về thì phải. Mình cảm thấy hơi uể oải nên có lẽ mình chỉ viết về một chỉ đề nhỏ mà thôi. Phân biệt a few và (very) few; a little và (very) little. Các bạn có thể gặp rất nhiều các từ trên những có lẽ không phải ai cũng hiểu và dùng đúng chúng.   Đầu tiên mình xin được nói luôn; đấy là: Few và (very) few chỉ sử dụng cho danh từ đếm được; còn little và (very) little chỉ sử dụng cho danh từ không đếm được .
Post a Comment
Read more

My Chau and Trong Thuy

Once upon a time, there had a king, named An Duong Vuong. After many years fighting, he get a large area. The king planed to build a castle but whenever it had been built as tall as a men’s height then it was ruined. The king was unhappy. Therefore, the king had made an altar to pray God for few days until an early morning, a old man from seaside went to talk him God Turtle was going come to help him. The king was very happy and forced soldiers to wait on the seaside. The next day, in the water appeared a big gold turles toward seaside. The soldiers invited God Turtle to set sat on a big gold platter and brought to the king. The God Turtle told the king that the castle couldn’t have finished because of demons. God Turtle helped the king to kill the demons so all demons was killed. Besides, the God Turtle help the king design a castle look like a seashell with many gate levels. Half a month later, the castle had been finished. The king was very pleased but a little worry. He a...
Read more