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Bài 12: Theo sau tính từ là một infinitive (to verb)

   
       Thật ra dạng này không phải là hiếm vì nó thường xuất hiện trong các bài viết, hội thoại. Tóm lại là nó rất hay xuất hiện. Tuy nhiên bạn không biết được có bao nhiêu tính từ có thể theo sau là một infinitive và liệu từ mình đang định sử dụng theo cách trên có nằm trong số đó. Đừng lo lắng, sau đây mình sẽ liệt kê cho các bạn như một căn cứ chắc chắn để bạn có thể tự nhiên sử dụng những từ này trong cấu trúc: Adjectives + infinitive (to verb). Dù mình không đề cập nhưng bạn cũng phải hiểu là trước adjective phải là động từ to be nên thật ra cấu trúc mình muốn nói là: S + to be (đã được chia) + adjective + infinitive.

Mình nhắc lại vì sợ bạn quên hoặc bạn chưa đọc những bài viết trước của mình rằng infinitive (to verb) là động từ nguyên thể có “to” như:  to go, to listen, to hear… Vì vậy khi mình nói là thêm infinitive có nghĩa là bạn phải bê nguyên to go, to listen, to hear… vào chỗ cần thêm và không chia thì, chia dạng gì hết nhé. Lưu ý thế thôi. Mình xin liệt kê cấu trúc dưới đây.

Tính từ
infinitive (to verb)
to be + glad
(vui lòng)
I am glad to go with you
to be + happy
(vui vẻ)
I am happy to go with you
to be + pleased
I am pleased to give you a chance
to be + delighted
I am delighted to do this word
to be + content
(sẵn lòng)
I am content to help you
to be + relieved
(nhẹ lòng)
I am relieved to hear his news
to be + lucky
(may mắn)
I am lucky to have my wife
to be + fortunate
(may mắn)
I am fortunate to get the job
to be + sorry
(cảm thấy khi…)
I am sorry to hear that
to be + sad
I am sad to hear that
to be + upset
I am upset to hear that
to be + disapoited
(thất vọng)
I am disapoited to hear that
to be + proud
(tự hào)
I am proud to show you the sexy pictures
to be + ashamed
(xấu hổ)
I ashamed to shou you the sexy pictures
to be + ready
I am ready to show you…
to be + prepared
I am prepared to show you…
to be + anxious
(lo lắng)
I am anxious to show you the sexy pictures
to be + eager
(háo hức)
I am eager to show you my beautiful pictures
to be + willing
(sẵn lòng)
I am willing to go with you
to be + motivated
(bị thôi thúc)
I am motivated to teach you english
determined to
(quyết tâm)
I am determined to teach you englished
careful to
(cẩn thận)
I am careful to aske you some queestions
hesitant to
(ngần ngại)
I am hesitant to ask him about that
to be + reluctant
(miễn cưỡng)
I am recluctant to answer his questions
to be + afraid
(ngần ngại)
I am afraid to study english
to be + likely
(có thể)
He is likely to become a general
to be + certain
(chắc chắn)
He is certain to become a general
to be + surprised
(ngạc nhiên)
I am surprised to hear that
to be + amazed
(kinh ngạc)
 I was amazed to hear he was a boss of a company
to be + astonished
(kinh ngạc)
 I was astonished to find out a killer lived next to me
to be + shocked
(shock)
 I am shocked to discover the killer
to be + stunned
(choáng)


Những từ được bôi đỏ thường được theo sau bởi các infinitive sau:  to see, to learn, to discover, to find out, to hear. Hy vọng chúng phần nào giúp ích cho bạn. 

Hẹn gặp lại !!!

“Bài viết được biên soạn bởi Hung Nguyen"
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