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Bài 9: Go + gerund


         Động từ “to go” là một động từ đặc biệt vì tự dưng theo nó lại có một số động từ ở dưới dạng V-ing (gerund). Thât ra thì mình chưa bao giờ thật sự muốn tìm hiểu xem gerund dịch ra tiếng viêt là gì chỉ biết rằng nó biểu thì cho tất cả động từ ở dang V-ing. Đấy, tự dưng theo sau go có mấy từ dở hơi như thế và bạn không biết những từ nào thuộc thành phần dở hơi ấy. Nên mình một lần nữa liệt kê cho các bạn. Nói thật hơi lười làm ví dụ vì đơn giản bản chỉ cần I go/ I went/ I + go (ở 12 thì bạn được học) + một từ thuộc nhóm dở hơi đấy là ra một câu rồi. Nên mình sẽ liệt kê và ghi nghĩa của từng từ cho bạn luôn. Thế nhé. À thật ra thì mình nói không biết gerund là gì là chém gió đây mình sẽ giải thích dễ hiểu như sau: đôi khi bạn gặp một V-ing nó sẽ có thể mang 1 trong 2 chức năng sau:

1.      Danh động từ (gerund)
2.      Động tính từ (participle)
Tại sao gọi là danh động từ vì nó nguyên mẫu là một động từ được chuyển sang dạng V-ing và mang chức năng của một danh từ. Hiểu đơn giản là động từ có chức năng là danh từ. Còn động tính từ là động từ có chức năng của tính từ. Về cơ bản chứng đều có dạng V-ing. Cái này dành cho các bạn tìm đọc tài liệu bằng tiếng việt với mình thì mình không quan tâm lắm chúng là V-ing form thôi.
Ví dụ về gerund bạn có thể xem ở bài này hoặc các bài trước dạng V-ing đều là gerund cả cũng có khi bạn thấy sau một giới từ là một V-ing thì nó cũng là gerund hay trong câu: Reading news give you many imformations.  
Còn V-ing ở dạng động tính từ (participle) và quá khứ phân từ 2 (PP) sẽ được gọi là động tính từ khi nó đứng sau “to be”. Đơn giản vì cứ đứng sau “to be” thì mang chức năng của tính từ hoặc đứng trước và dùng để bổ nghĩa cho một danh từ mà nó đứng trước. VD: boring story, brocken window; từ bôi đen là động tính từ.
Thôi quay lại nhóm dở hơi nhé.
go+gerund
birdwwatching
Ngắm chim
boating
chèo thuyền
bowling
bowling
camping
cắm trại
canoeing/kayaking
bơi xuồng
dancing
nhảy đầm
fishing
câu cá
hiking
đi bộ
hunting
săn bắn
jogging
chạy bộ
mountain climbing
leo núi
running
chạy
sailing
lướt bằng thuyện nhỏ có buồn
shopping
mua sắm
sightseeing
ngắm cảnh
skating
trượt bằng
skateboarding
trượt ván
skiing
trượt tuyết
skinnydipping
chịu
sledding
chạy xe trượt tuyết
snorkeling
lặn
swimming
bơi lội
tobogganing
trượt băng
window shopping
mua sắm trực tuyến


Hy vọng những thứ mình trình bày sẽ hữu ích với các bạn
  Hẹn gặp lại !!!
“Bài viết được biên soạn bởi Hung Nguyen"


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