170. Tiếng đàn tri âm

Bá Nha, người đời nhà Tấn, làm quan Thượng Đại Phụ Một hôm đi sứ nước Sở trở về, đến sông Hán Dương, nhằm đêm Trung Thu trăng thanh gió mát, ông bảo quân dừng thuyền lại để uống rượu thưởng trăng. Thừa hứng, Bá Nha đem đàn ra gảy.

Nhưng bản đàn chưa dứt, dây đàn bỗng đứt. Bá Nha lấy làm kinh ngạc, nghĩ thầm:
- Chỗ này núi cao, non thẳm, sông dài, lẽ đâu có người biết nghe đàn làm cho dây đàn vội đứt. Hẳn đây là quân trộm cướp chăng?
Đoạn truyền quân lên bờ tìm bắt. Bỗng có tiếng một chàng trẻ tuổi vọng xuống:
- Xin đại nhân chớ nghi, tôi là đứa trẻ đốn củi mộc mạc, thấy khúc đàn hay nên dừng chân nghe thử.
Bá Nha mỉm cười, bảo:
- Có lẽ đâu một tên tiều phu mà lại biết nghe đàn!
Chàng tiều phu đáp:
- Xin lỗi đại nhân! Đại nhân nói như vậy chẳng là lầm lắm. Thánh nhân xưa có nói: Hễ trong nhà có quân tử thì ngoài cửa có quân tử đến. Nếu đại nhân khi chỗ núi non rừng bụi không có người biết nghe dàn thì ở nơi sông vắng đêm khuya này chẳng lẽ có khách biết đàn.
Nghe có chiều hữu lý, nhưng Bá Nha lại hỏi:
- Ngươi bảo nghe được đàn, vậy ta đàn bài gì đây?
- Dạ, đại nhân đàn bài Đức Khổng Tử than tiếc thày Nhan Hồị Bài ấy như vầy:
Khả tích Nhan Hồi mạng tảo vương,
Giao nhân tư tưởng mấn như sương.
Chỉ nhơn lậu hạng đơn biều lạc,
Lưu đắc hiền danh vạn cổ dương. (*)
Bá Nha cho là hay, mời khách xuống thuyền đàm đạọ Nhưng nhìn thấy khách là một chàng trai trẻ tuổi, quần bô áo vải thì có vẻ xem thường. Bá Nha không nói gì, ôm đàn sửa dây gảy một bản hướng về ý cao siêụ Bản đàn vừa dứt, chàng tiều phu cười nói:
- Hay! Hay! Ý đại nhân vọi vọi ở non cao (Nga nga hề chỉ tại sơn).
Bá Nha lại gảy một bản đàn khác hướng về tình cảm mênh mang, khoáng đãng. Chàng tiều phu cười nói:
- Hay! Hay! Ý đại nhân cuồn cuộn nơi nước chảy (Dương dương hề chí tại lưu thủy).
Bá Nha lấy làm khâm phục, đứng dậy xốc áo xin lỗi và hỏi danh tánh. Chàng tiều phu xưng là họ Chung tên Tử Kỳ.
Cả hai trò chuyện, lấy làm tương đắc. Bá Nha lại mời Tử Kỳ cùng theo mình về triều để hưởng cuộc sống giàu sang. Tử Kỳ thở dài, bảo: Vì còn cha mẹ già, phận làm con phải ở bên quạt nồng ấp lạnh, thần tỉnh mộ quang phụng dưỡng.
Vì việc quan cần cấp, Bá Nha phải sớm về triềụ Lại ước hẹn với Tử Kỳ là sang năm ngày này, tháng này, Bá Nha sẽ đem thuyền đến đón cả gia quyến của Tử Kỳ về triều, vậy chàng hãy chờ đợi tại đây.
Đoạn hai người từ giã nhau.
Rồi đến mùa thu năm sau, Bá Nha đem thuyền đến đón tại vàm sông Hán Dương cạnh núi Mã An. Bá Nha chờ đợi mãi nhưng không thấy Tử Kỳ đến. Buồn bã, Bá Nha lại ôm đàn gảỵ Tiếng đàn hôm nay sao lại ai oán vô cùng. Lòng Bá Nha nghi hoặc một điềm bất thường xảy đến.
Sáng lại, Bá Nha lên bờ, lần bước thăm hỏi nhà Tử Kỳ. Đến nơi mới hay Tử Kỳ vừa chết trong một cơn bạo bịnh. Chung ông lại cho biết rằng: Trước khi chết, Tử Kỳ lại trối phải chôn chàng bên mé sông Hán Dương, cạnh núi Mã An để chàng giữ lời hẹn với Bá Nha năm xưa là đến đó đón người.
Bá Nha tìm đến mộ Tử Kỳ, bày đồ tế lễ, rồi lấy đàn gảy một bài ai điếu và khóc lóc thảm thiết. Đàn xong Bá Nha bèn đập đàn vào đá tan nát, thề trọn đời không đàn nữa vì đã hết bạn tri âm.
Trong tác phẩm "Lục Vân Tiên" của cụ Đồ Chiểu có câu:
Than rằng lưu thủy cao san,
Ngày nào nghe đặng tiếng đàn tri âm.
Trong "Đoạn trường tân thanh" của cụ Nguyễn Du, đoạn Kim Trọng yêu cầu Kiều đánh đàn cho nghe, có câu:
Rằng: "Nghe nổi tiếng cầm đài,
Nước non luống những lắng tai Chung Kỳ".
Cổ thi cũng có câu: "Bất tích ca giả khổ, Đãn thương tri âm hy" nghĩa là: "Không tiếc người hát khó nhọc, chỉ đau đớn người tri âm ít mà thôi".

Comments

BÀI ĐĂNG ĐƯỢC XEM NHIỀU

List of Vietnamese fairy tales

Vietnamese fairy tales includes many stories as Tam and Cam; So Dua; Hundred – knot- bamboo tree... which were spread in folk. Each stories has its own meaning. I think I can not translate exactly each word into english but I will try my best to convey its meaning to you. Hope you like them!

The Tale of the Hundred - knot Bamboo tree

Once upon a time, there had a boy who was poor, had no field. Therefore, he found the way to work for a landlord. He was healthy, worked hard and great in working so the landlord wanted him to work for him long time without any pay. One day, he called the boy to come. "You are honest and healthy. If you agree to work for me in three years without pay, I will let you marry with my only daughter after that." The boy agreed. He believed completely. He worked very hard, help the landlord turn richer that he could build more houses, buy more fields and cattles. Then, time passed. Three years nearly crossed, the boy always remembered his master's promise while his master, the landlord didn't want to do his promise. He in secret had found another boy for his daughter, a son of another landlord in that area. Therefore, what he need was a reason to refuse the boy. One day, he called the boy to come. "You have worked very hard for three years, waken early, slept late....

The tale of waiting - husband stone

Once upon a time, a couple had born two children one boy and one girl. The boy was 11 years old and his sister was 6 years old. Everyday when the couple went to farm to work they always asked the boy to take care of his sister. His mother usually added: “Don’t make your sister cry. Your father will punish you if you do.” vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com Everyday, the boy and the girl played in their garden together or play with your friend around their house. Until they were bored they stopped playing to eat some sugar canes. The boy used to take a knife to cut sugar canes. One day, when the boy took the knife cut a sugar cane but the blade flew toward his sister’s head although the hilt was in his hand. The girl was fainting immediately, blood poured from her head. The boy was very scared he thought he had made a very serious mistake. He believed that his father would kill him. Therefore, he left his home and went away. He went to hide himself fr...

So dua - Coconut boy

Once upon a time, there in a village had a couple who worked as servants for a landlord. Although they were over fifty years old, they had ever not had a child. They were sad about that, but they had never given up to dream about a child. One day, it's a very hot day, when the wife was working in the field and felt very thirsty. She seeked for water, but she didn't see any but a little water in a skull which was in a hole beside an ancient tree. She had no choice but to drink it. Right the moment she drank, the feeling of cold water running from her throat to her stomach made her felt very comfortable. As a magic, she was pregnant after that short time. Then, the husband died before he got the happiness looking his child be born. After nine months and ten days, the wife gave birth a son but he didn't look like any child on the world. He had no feet, no leg, and even no body. He just had a head with full of eyes, nose, ear, hair and mouth on it. He didn't ugly but was ...

Thuong Luong

Thuong Luong was common name of creatures which are in people’s imagines. They are distant relatives of dragons. While dragons are worshiped as gods, the gods ruled rivers and sea and the gods can make rains, Thuong Luong is not respected as dragons that the creatures are too amorous, combative, wild, and have bad behaviors. All most of them like to harm people.

Thanh Giong

Once upon a time, a woman was old but she had not given birth a child. One day, when she went to her field, she saw a stranger footsore on the ground. The big footsore made her surprise and said: “omg, this footsore is so big” the she put her foot into the footsore. More 9 months later, she gave birth to a little boy named Giong. The boy was extraordinary that he was over three years old but had not spoken. He only knew lying and smiling. vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com That year, the enemies they were known An planed to attack the country of the boy. They were merciless. Wherever they had gone, houses were ruined, fields were fired, people were killed. The sight behind them is mess of corpse and blood and ashes.The King was worry he forced his servants to look for person who could fight against the enemies. One day, a servent went to Giong’s village while the woman was holding the boy in her arms, she said sadly that: “Giong, I wonder that when you hav...

Cruel-second mother

A man had two wives and each wife gave birth to a son, Linh and Lang. Linh was child of the first wife and Lang was child of the other. Linh’s mother died early left him staying with father, the second mother and Lang. Lang was older than Ling five years old and treated Linh as his same mother brother but his mother didn’t thought that she hated Linh. When Linh grew up, his father let him to study in school because he was son of the first wife while Lang followed his father, worked on their field. Unfortunately, his father died, left assets which were accumulated in three generations, vast field, red roof house with large gardens around, ponds will full of fish. Although the second wife still treated Linh normal as if he was her son but in fact she implicitly planned to harm him to usurp asset because the fate of women, not first wife, and their children just inherited very little. One day, the second wife requested Lang and Linh to go to market to buy fire-wood. Before th...

Bài 1.6: Động từ “to be”.

Động từ “to be” là một động từ đặc biệt và gần như có nhiều dạng thức nhất trong nhóm động từ. Vì vây, để giải thích rõ ràng ý nghĩa và các sử dụng động từ “to be” là một vấn đề khá phức tạp. Mình sẽ có gắng giải thích một cách dễ hiểu nhất cho các bạn.

The tale of monkey

Long time ago, in a village where a girl working as a maid lived. She not only was forced to work hardly but also was mistreated. Although she had been 20 years old, her body was bone, ugly, tiny like a monk ey because she didn’t get enough food to eat. Vietnamesefairytales.blogspot.com One day, her master had a luxurious party with so many people participated so she had to carry water for party. At tenth, she felt so tired so she had stayed by the lake for minutes. She burst in sobs because of that she deplored herself. Mean time, Buddha appeared as an old man with silver hair and beard. He went up to her and requested a little water. Although she was tired, she was willing to take water from lake and gave him. After drinking, he asked her to have something to eat. She talked politely him waiting there and went up to home. After putting her helping into bucket, she came back to the lake where the old man was waiting for her, gave him the helping and said: “I only ...

Vietnamese fairy tales

Search This Blog